CJ 521 - Course Modules

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Law and Social Control - Modules

Course Modules

Assignments are organized in 5 modules. Each module includes reading, internet, and other assignments. Brief descriptions of each module are found below. 

1 - What is Law?

In this module we will think about law in several ways.  First, we will consider a parable by Franz Kafka. Next we will consider an interesting short story by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Several questions should beactive throughout this module:

  • How do law and legal processes impact the justice system?
  • Do we view law as a problem, barrier, protection, or something else?
  • What is the relation of an individual's political ideology and his or her views of law and justice?
  • Are there alternatives to the current system of law and justice?
  • How do we balance overlapping, and at times competing, views of justice?
  • What role has morality and religion played in the development of laws?

2 - The Meaning and Logic of Law

This module brings us to the real "meat and potatoes" of this course - theory. We begin to examine the law as a mechanism for social control. We also look at theories regarding the origins of law.

  • Do we reach a level of normative agreement that is so universal that we write these agreements down in the form of laws?
  • Perhaps we simply need rules to keep order and we make laws to maintain that order?
  • Or maybe we are tricked into believing either of the previous statements so that powerful interests are protected and maintained?

3 - Legal Theory

This module continues our look at theory. In addition to our examination of the origins of law, we begin to look at the role of "power."

4 - Jurisprudence and the Study of Law

The term "jurisprudence" includes general forms on intellectual inquiry about law. This inquiry extends to questions about the philosophy, principles, and practices of law.  In this module we examine traditional and contemporary schools of jurisprudence. Our inquiry ranges from positivism and realism to critical, feminist, and postmodern views of law and justice. This module also includes an examination of the Law and Society movement. Drawing on theoretical perspectives introduced in earlier modules, we examine various perspectives that have anchored the law and society movement. We also look at a few issues that are among the primary areas of law and society research.

5 - Legal Culture and Legal Behavior

"There ought to be a law!" You have heard that one before. Have you wondered why sometimes there is a law and other times there is not?

  • How do issues get on the agenda?
  • What are the roles of legislatures and judges and how do these roles complement or compete each other?
  • What do laws tell us about right and wrong?
  • What do they tell us about society?
  • Can we break law to change law? If so, do we break laws while retaining respect for the legal system?
  • Is law an object of social change?
  • Is law a tool for social change?
  • Law is often seen as a mechanism for shaping society and righting wrongs. How well does the law work for these purposes?



Copyright 2003

Kenneth Mentor

Page revised July, 2003